The Oman Commercial Arbitration Centre

Mr James Bridgeman SC

 

Jane Lambert

I am delighted to report that my friend and colleague, James Bridgeman SC, will give a talk entitled  "Commencing an International Arbitration under the laws of England & Wales" n the Muscat Hall of the Oman Commercial Arbitration Centre ("OCAC") between 10:30 and 13:30 tomorrow.  James is a member of my chambers and a silk of the Republic of Ireland Bar.   He is also a member of the Bars of England and Wales and Northern Ireland, a past President of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and an accredited mediator.  He sits on several dispute resolution panels including the arbitration and domain name dispute resolution panels of the World Intellectual Property Organization. 

Oman is the latest member state of the Gulf Cooperation Council to establish an international dispute resolution centre.  The United Arab Emirates has the Dubai International Financial Centre Courts and the Abu Dhabi Global Markets Courts, Qatar has the Qatar International Court and Dispute Resolution Centre and Bahrain has the Bahrain Chamber for Dispute Resolution.   The OCAC was founded by Royal Decree 26/2018  dated 17 Oct 2018.   The Centre is governed by Regulations issued by the Board of Directors Chairman of the Oman Chamber of Commerce pursuant to art 2 of the Royal Decree. 

The Centre was set up to encourage investment in accordance with Oman's 2040 Vision.  It offers arbitration, mediation and other alternative dispute resolution through its panellists.  Its arbitration and mediation rules are published on its website.  OCAC also trains arbitrators in collaboration with the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and mediators in collaboration with the Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution ("CEDR").  Photos of its hearing and meeting rooms, hire charges and other costs appear on the OCAC's website.

Anyone wishing to discuss this article may call me during UK office hours or send me a message through my contact form. 

Transformation of the Legal Services Industry in Saudi Arabia - Women in Mediation

Jane Lambert

Yesterday I attended a webinar organized by the Abu Dhabi Global Markets Arbitration Centre and Phoenix Advisors Ltd. on  "Transformation in the Legal Industry" in Saudi Arabia.  The webinar has been recorded and may be viewed here,  It is part of a series of webinars that considers alternative dispute resolution, technology and third party funding in the legal systems of several countries around the world.  The series started in India and will consider legal services in Lagos, New York, London and Abu Dhabi.

Although Saudi Arabia is an important country very little is written about its legal system.  The few publications in English that do exist are not very enlightening.  I once had the pleasure of speaking at the Arab-British Chamber of Commerce International Intellectual Property Conference "Combating Transnational Intellectual Property Crime" in London in 2013 where I had the pleasure of meeting one of the first women to be called to the Saudi Arabia bar as well as some of the kingdom's judges, officials and practitioners.  One of the attendees on the mediator training course that I attended in 2000 was a Saudi lawyer.  That was just about the limit of my previous personal experience of the Saudi legal system before the webinar.

One of the first speakers in the webinar was Rozana T AL Tayyar who founded Taswea, a mediation service in Saudi Arabia.  According to its website:

"TASWEA, previously known as “The Mediation Gateway”, was established in 2015 to promote amicable conflict resolution within the business community in Saudi Arabia to support business sustainability and relationships. Rozana ALTayyar, founder of TASWEA, has 18 years of overall experience in the field, achieving a 70% success rate in 2018."

Ms Al Tayvar reported that mediation is well established in Saudi Arabia and many of the mediators are women.   She mentioned that Saudi Arabia was one of the first countries to sign the Singapore Convention on Mediation which the UK has not yet done.

Bearing in mind that I had noted that Saudi women had only recently been allowed to practise law in their country (see Saudi Women can now practise Law 14 Oct 2013) I found Ms A; Tayvar's observations surprising but encouraging.   I asked a question about the sort of work that was referred to mediation generally and more particularly the sort of mediation work that was facilitated by women,  Ms Al Tayvar replied that all sorts of work were mediated and women handled every kind, In answer to a supplemental question, she explained that a legal qualification is not required of mediators.  She explained that she had acquired considerable expertise in financial services and that parties approached her because of that expertise.

Another speaker said that there was a tendency for mediators to adjudicate as well as mediate which is something that we are reluctant to do in this country.  The reasoning in Saudi Arabia seems to be that the mediator's expertise in the subject matter of the dispute qualifies him or her to determine issues in the dispute as well as catalyze negotiation.

Mediation was just one of many topics discussed yesterday.  Some questioners were interested in the use of blockchain technology, smart contracts and artificial intelligence.  There were polls on the effect of coronavirus on legal practice and the factors likely to attract clients which included creative fee arrangements.   I would have appreciated a bit of background on the legal system in the kingdom and how it works in practice but there is only so much that can be achieved in an hour's webinar.

Anyone wishing to discuss this article or any of the topics mentioned in it should message me through my contact page. I shall be glad to reply by phone, VoIP or email.

Without Notice Injunctions in Dubai

Part 25.1 of The Rules of the Dubai International Financial Centre Courts 2011("RDC 2011") confer wide powers on the Dubai International Financial Centre ("DIFC") courts to make "without notice" orders including search and freezing order.

A "without notice" order is an order that has been made in the absence of the person against whom it is made ("the respondent"). Such orders are made either because a matter is so urgent that the person seeking the order ("the applicant") has insufficient time to serve the respondent or because there is a danger that the respondent will frustrate justice by for example hiding or destroying evidence or removing from the court's reach or dissipating assets that could otherwise have been used to satisfy a judgment if he or she learns about them. A "search order" is a "without notice" order "requiring a party to admit another party to premises for the purpose of preserving evidence" (RDC 2011 25.1 (8)). A model search order is at Schedule B to RDC 2011 Part 25. A "freezing order" is a "without notice" order

"(a)  restraining a party from removing from the jurisdiction assets located there; or
(b)  restraining a party from dealing with any assets whether located within the jurisdiction or not."

A model of such an order is at Schedule A.   The rules and practice relating to without notice orders set out in RDCC 2011 Part 25 are based on the provisions of Part 25 of the English Civil Procedure Rules and the Part 25A Practice Direction. The model orders in Sched A and B are adapted from the model orders in the Annex to PD25A.

A search order and freezing order were made by Sir John Chadwick in GFH Capital Ltd v Haigh on 3 June 2014 and sealed on the 12th. The parties were due to return to court on the 17th June 2014 ("the return day"). I have not yet been able to ascertain what happened on the return day.

To be served with one of those orders - particularly a "search order" - is an alarming experience and one that is likely to unsettle respondents. Yet respondents have to make important decisions within a very short time. To assist parties who have been served with such orders in England I have written a step by step guide on
"What to do if you are served with a Freezing Injunction or Search Order" (20 July 2014 JD Supra). Most of the advice set out in the guide applies to Dubai as it does to England. However, legal advice and representation should be sought from one of the law firms in Part I of the Register of Practitioners of the DIFC Courts.

Should anybody wish to discuss this article or any other topic he or she can contact me on +44 (0)20 7404 5252 during normal business hours or send me a message through my contact form. He or she can also send me a tweet, write on my wall or contact me through G+, Linkedin or Xing.

Intellectual Property and its Role in Economic Development, Kuwait 30-31 March 2014

On the 30 and 31 March 2014 a conference and exhibition on Intellectual Property and its Role in Economic Development at the Kuwait Marriott. The event was organized by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of Kuwait in collaboration with the University and the Gulf Co-operation Council.

The event's objective was

"to activate the community partnership between the official bodies concerned with intellectual property and private sector business represented by the owners of the trademarks authorized in the local market and regional and international experts concerned with the implementation of IPRs laws highlighting the importance of providing adequate protection to the production and services companies, as well as safeguarding human health, safety and environment from the damages resulting from trading in counterfeited goods and their impacts on countries' economies."

The organizers set out to achieve those objectives by

• promoting avenues for activating the role of the intellectual property in economic development;
• encouraging and motivating inventors and individuals with creative thoughts;
• highlighting the official efforts exerted by the State of Kuwait in enacting IP regulatory laws and legislations and implementation thereof;
• highlighting the damages caused by counterfeited trade marks and raising consumers' awareness of such damages;
• exchanging expertise and experiences of the GCC States, the other Arab countries and international organizations.

Four topics were discussed:

• counterfeit trade marks, their damage to the national economy and how to combat and control them;
• the economic and industrial importance of patents;
• Kuwait's national IP legislation; and
• the role of chambers of commerce and other private sector organizations in suppressing counterfeiting.

Speakers included the Kuwaiti Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Commerce and Industry, the GCC Secretary General, the Assistant Undersecretary for International Trade and Intellectual Property Affairs in Kuwait, the Dean of the Law Faculty of Kuwait University and the Chair of the Intellectual Property Training Centre.